Public Watchdog.org

Park Board Bites Dog!

12.10.14

For close to a century “man bites dog” has been the tongue-in-cheek benchmark for a newsworthy story.

That’s not quite what occurred at last Thursday (Dec. 4) night’s Park Ridge Park District Board meeting.  But it came pretty darn close.

The Park Board, by a vote of 5 (Rick Biagi, Dick Brandt, Jim O’Brien, Mary Wynn Ryan and Mel Thillens) to 2 (Joan Bende and Jim Phillips), REVERSED its 4 (Bende, Brandt, Phillips and Ryan) to 2 (Biagi and O’Brien, Thillens absent) vote for a 1.50% tax levy increase at its November 20 meeting.

Yes, you’re reading that right.  A local taxing body reversed field and CUT a previously-approved tax levy increase.

On a motion by previously-MIA Board president Thillens, Brandt and Ryan flipped positions from two weeks ago and joined the Biagi/O’Brien/Thillens team.

Brandt didn’t explain his change of mind.  But Ryan – an unabashed “the bigger the government the better” fan who hasn’t seen many, if any, tax increases she couldn’t salute or applaud – read from a prepared statement to explain her epiphany from a “yes” to “no.”

Ryan claimed to be concerned about this levy increase being “the straw that broke the camel’s back.”  In getting to that point she first kind-of-blamed the City for raising its tax levy by 22%, even though that increase was public knowledge prior to her earlier “yes” vote.  Then she also kind-of-blamed the $4 million (over 4 years) Library referendum tax increase, without mentioning that she was instrumental in helping pass it.  She even cited the tax increase from the $13.2 million 2013 Youth Campus Park referendum, also without mentioning her wholehearted support for its passage. But she barely touched on the 3-month-per year, $8 million ($7 million of long-term debt) Centennial water park that she also heartily endorsed.

Such epiphanies are fairly common for tax-borrow-and-spenders as they enter re-election mode and feel the need to re-invent themselves as fiscal neo-cons in the months before election day (April 7, 2015), when voters might actually start paying attention.

Before Ryan announced her epiphany, however, Philips mounted a spirited defense of the levy increase, focusing on the principle of “use it or lose it” (“UIOLI”) – a kind of redheaded step child of the tax cap law.

When the Illinois General Assembly enacted the Property Tax Extension Limitation Law (“PTELL,” commonly referred to as the “tax caps”) to protect homeowners from excessive property tax hits, it incorporated a maximum annual levy increase of the lower of 5% or the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”); and it built in an exemption for adding new growth or construction to a taxing body’s tax base.  The taxing body can capture additional property tax revenue generated by any new property (e.g., when a $300K home is torn down and replaced by a $1 million McMansion), but it must levy for that new growth – and make it part of the tax base – the very first year that new growth comes onto the tax role.

If the new growth and CPI are not captured in any given year, the caps prevent any future levy for that new property or to make up for that year’s forgone CPI; i.e., if you don’t “use” it – by levying for it – you “lose” it forever.

Call that Exhibit No. 861 for why Illinois government is so broken it very well may not be fixable: even things called “tax caps” are designed to enable and even compel higher tax levies.

Philips’ UIOLI argument iterated and reiterated how a failure to capture new growth and that 1.50% in this year’s levy would, with compounding, have a long-term adverse effect on the District’s ability to tax its residents.  He also noted how inflation has made what could be purchased for $1.00 back in 1994 into a $1.60 expense today.

And it looks like he’s right!  As far as it goes.

But basing taxing decisions on keeping pace with inflation is a lot like chasing your tail – except that, with inflation, somebody else controls the pace at which your tail moves.  Moreover, the higher Park Ridge property taxes climb, the less of a “bargain” (or even a “good investment”) Park Ridge homes tend to appear.

That didn’t seem to faze Philips, who noted with clear displeasure (joined in by Ryan) that the District’s property taxes have already been reduced to the point where they have been exceeded by the District’s user-fee revenue.

Hallelujah!  Can we get an “Amen”?

We have always advocated for the taxpayers footing the bill for “assets.”  In the Park District’s case, that means land/parks and facilities (e.g., parks, the Community Center, Ice Rink, pools, etc.).  The value of these kinds of hard “assets” can actually be appraised, and the facilities can even be valued as “going concern” operations.  Their value to the community, therefore, can be measured and readily allocated to the community; and, therefore, in fractional interests to each piece of taxable property.

When it comes to the costs of operating those “assets,” however, we believe those should be allocated to the fullest extent possible to their users through memberships, program fees and user fees.  Once the taxpayers pay for the basic costs of keeping those “assets” operational, those who don’t use those “assets” shouldn’t have to help foot the bill for the extra costs attributed to such use.  And, frankly, if the quality of the programs or operations provide enough added value, we can think of no good reason for the District not to charge – for the taxpayers’ benefit, of course – a fair market price commensurate with that value add.

Whether Thillens’ leadership on this particular do-over represents a genuine epiphany of his own while out on the campaign trail during his recent state representative run, or just a temporary Ryan-style re-election ploy, remains to be seen.  That shuttered-from-September-through-May Centennial water park, with its constantly-running debt service, that Thillens and his compadres hung on the taxpayers – without a referendum – remains a big black mark on his report card.

But fair is fair.

Which is why we’re giving a big Watchdog bark-out to our long-time whipping boy for not only making the do-over motion, but also for expressing his justifiable pride in the District’s seeming ability to provide so much diverse and successful programming as to make it the District’s dominant revenue engine.  While we’re at it, we’ll also add a big Watchdog bark-out to one of our long-time whipping girls, District Executive Director Gayle Mountcastle, for being instrumental in managing to achieve such results.

And, finally, a big bark-out to the Park Board majority for, in this one relatively small way, trying to give Park Ridge’s beleaguered taxpayers a break.

To read or post comments, click on title.

5 comments so far

It is great that they were able to reverse course. Very unusual to admit they made a mistake in the first place and have the gumption to correct it.

The upcoming posturing for the election that you brought up is very valid.

Now let’s see if they can rope in the potential capital overruns of the youth campus. Not the Board mind you, but the actual Park District.

Thanks to the five who stuck up for the taxpayer, for once.

I have a question about PTELL: If the rule is “the lower of 5% or the Consumer Price Index” then why is D64 talking about a 4.6% increase?

To be clear, I’m not trying to go off-topic here; I am just trying to understand the mechanism that is supposed to limit property tax increases, regardless of taxing body.

Specifically on the park board, how did they arrive at an increase of +1.5%?

EDITOR’S NOTE: As we understand it, the 1.50% is the applicable CPI for the levies to be adopted this year under PTELL. And we have no idea why D-64 is asking about a 4.6% increase, although public bodies have been known to ask for more than they can get.

And if the past is any guide, even a 4.6% increase from one of our two highest-taxing bodies that can’t seem to stop underachieving with the money it already gets won’t draw a band of angry taxpayers to ask questions or object to that request at Monday (12/15) night’s levy hearing at 7:15 p.m. at Jefferson School.

You have written many times about “value” and the taxpayers’ willingness to pay for it. The Park District seems to be proving that by its increasing programming and user fee revenues, and that is how it should be. While the schools have to be “free” and do not have a revenue stream beyond taxes, they seem to be spending a whole lot more money than the test score performance would warrant to create the “value” Park Ridge taxpayers deserve.

EDITOR’S NOTE: The trouble is that “value” to the taxpayers is often not even close to the same as “value” to users, especially if the goods or services being used are free or heavily subsidized.

E.g., a homeowner paying $12,000 of total RE taxes, $4,000 of which go to D-64, can get full “direct” value for that $4,000 by having 1 student in D-64 getting an education worth only $4,000 – and gets a windfall of “direct” educational value when his/her kid gets a $14,000 education. That same taxpayer with no students in D-64, however, gets NO “direct” value for his/her $4,000 but, at most, only gets some “indirect” value if the quality of D-64 education is perceived as being so outstanding that it lifts the second taxpayer’s home value – and he/she gets full “indirect” value only if the home value rises by more than $4,000 PER YEAR.

Let the howls begin!

My takeaway from this is that Biagi and O’Brien (and maybe Thillens) consistently looked out for the taxpayers on this levy matter, Bende and Phillips didn’t, and Brandt and Ryan kind of did. But that’s as far as it goes.

Protection of the taxpayers cannot be a one-time thing, or an occasional thing. The taxpayers are the people who float the whole local government boat, and it’s a shame that a one-off like this really is a man bites dog moment.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Don’t forget, however, that the Park District’s substantial reliance on fee income is very taxpayer-friendly; and the Park District deserves props for that.

Sorry to not post earlier. Too little too late by the board. It is difficult to support or pat on the back a board and head administrator who are responsible for such disregard of the taxpayers. There decision to incur over $21,000,000 in debt and drain the reserves while ignoring other assets in need of repair or replacement to build a limited use asset and to create a potentially over-budget mini theme park are actions that the taxpayers of PR will be paying for for a long time to come.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Of course it is, but compare that to the D-64 Board that keeps producing sub-prime educational performance at top-shelf prices and still yanks its levy as high as it can.



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